Burnout and the Cohort Model in Master of Social Work Programs
Jourdan Archambault, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC (USA)
Emma Clarke, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC (USA)
Natalie Lembeck, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC (USA)
Kristen Tyler, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC (USA)
This poster presentation explores whether burnout can be exasperated and spread among individuals within a cohort. The experiences of the individuals in the cohort model will be captured qualitatively through surveys with MSW students at a university in the Appalachian region of the Southeastern United States. This project may inform the future of cohort models in social work programs and clinicians in the field, which may have further implications on the efficacy of social work practice.
View Poster PDF | View Handout
Presentation Description:
Within the field of social work, the impact of burnout in the profession has been largely studied (Adams et al., 2017), but less focus has been given to studying the impact of burnout in social work education, specifically within the framework of the cohort model. While some literature has pointed to benefits of the cohort model within Master of Social Work (MSW) programs, other literature has speculated drawbacks for a cohort-based learning environment (Ferguson & Brown, 2019; Lamb & Jacobs, 2009; Nicotera et al., 2023). The experiences of MSW students will be assessed through qualitative surveys. The research will explore burnout and the potential spread of burnout between social work students in a cohort model at a university in the Appalachian region of the Southeastern United States. Young social work professional's efficacy and the future of social work education may benefit from the findings of this research.
Those listening to our poster presentation will hear how we conducted the research, the themes we found, and what this could mean for the future of social work, masters programs, and group work.
Keywords: Burnout, Social Work, Cohort Model, Education, University
References:
- Adams, C., Hough, H., Proeschold-Bell, R., Yao, J., & Kolkin, M. (2017). Clergy Burnout: A Comparison Study with Other Helping Professions. Pastoral Psychology, 66(2), 147–175.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-016-0722-4
- De Lange, N., Pillay, G., & Chikoko, V. (2011). Doctoral learning: A case for a cohort model of supervision and support. South African Journal of Education, 31(1). https://10.15700/saje.v31n1a413
- Ferguson, K., & Brown, N. (2019). Better together? Sense of community in a pre-service teacher cohort model. Currents in Teaching & Learning, 11(1).
- Fifolt, M., & Breaux, A. P. (2018). Exploring student experiences with the cohort model in an executive EdD program in the Southeastern United States. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 66(3), 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2018.1525518
- Govender, K., & Dhunpath, R. (2011). Student experiences of the PhD cohort model: Working within or outside communities of practice? Perspectives in Education, 29(1), 88-99. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC87632
- Lamb, L. C., & Jacobs, V. R. (2009). Establishing and maintaining program coherence in a cohort-based graduate program. The Teacher Educator, 44(2), 126-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730802715064
- Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory. (3rd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
- McCarthy, J., Trenga, M. E., & Weiner, B. (2005). The cohort model with graduate student learners: Faculty-student perspectives. Adult Learning, 16(3-4), 22-25. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/104515950501600305
- Nicotera, N., Han, T. M., Sedivy, J., & Andelora, J. (2022). A qualitative study of MSW student self-care and wellness: Implications for social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 59(4), 1–17.https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2022.2069624
- Paisley, P. O., Bailey, D. F., Hayes, R. L., McMahon, H. G., & Grimmett, M. A. (2013). Using a cohort model for school counselor preparation to enhance commitment to social justice. In Social Justice in Group Work (pp. 155-163). Routledge.
- Piatkowska, J. M. (2014). The relationship between mindfulness and burnout among Master of Social Work Students [Doctoral dissertation, Portland State University]. Portland State University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://www.proquest.com/openview/c38d8c8f7f9f5727d6f5380339825b77/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
- Rishel, C. W., & Hartnett, H. P. (2017). Meeting the challenge of preparing social workers for integrated health practice: Evidence from two MSW cohorts. Journal of Social Work Education, 53(sup1), S27-S39. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2017.1288593
- Robins, T. G., Roberts, R. M., & Sarris, A. (2017). The role of student burnout in predicting future burnout: Exploring the transition from university to the workplace. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344827
- Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2009). Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. Career Development International, 14(3), 204-220. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430910966406
- Sumowski, R. F., & Grimes, R. (2019). Independence meets interdependence within a cohort model of a special education teacher preparation program. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 19(7), 119-122.
- Umekubo, L. A., Chrispeels, J. H., & Daly, A. J. (2015). The cohort model: Lessons learned when principals collaborate. Journal of Educational Change, 16, 451-482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-015-9256-2
- Van Heugten, K. (2011). Social work under pressure: How to overcome stress, fatigue and burnout in the workplace. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
- Wilson, F. (2016). Identifying, preventing, and addressing job burnout and vicarious burnout for social work professionals. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 13(5), 479–483.https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2016.1166856